Kaithal

• Phosphorus

  From 59,075 soil tests

  Good
  Low 5% Medium 27% High 68%

  Most soil tests here came out high

  If your field is high: you can use about a quarter less DAP than usual.

  What this means

  Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

  Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

  Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Low	Medium	High
  Here	5%	27%	68%
  Haryana	15%	34%	50%
  India	13%	41%	45%

• Potassium

  From 58,998 soil tests

  Okay
  Low 38% Medium 30% High 32%

  4 in 10 soil tests here came out low

  If your field is low: add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

  What this means

  Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

  Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

  Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Low	Medium	High
  Here	38%	30%	32%
  Haryana	25%	46%	30%
  India	14%	53%	33%

• Organic carbon

  From 59,075 soil tests

  Good
  Low 15% Medium 35% High 50%

  Most soil tests here came out high

  What this means

  Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

  Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

  Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Low	Medium	High
  Here	15%	35%	50%
  Haryana	76%	19%	5%
  India	49%	28%	23%

• pH

  From 59,075 soil tests

  Good
  Neutral 87% Alkaline 13%

  1 in 10 soil tests here came out alkaline

  What this means

  How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

  Acidic Neutral Alkaline

  In these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Acidic	Neutral	Alkaline
  Here	0%	87%	13%
  Haryana	0%	95%	5%
  India	11%	86%	2%

• Salt

  From 59,075 soil tests

  Okay
  Not salty 64% Salty 36%

  4 in 10 soil tests here came out salty

  If your field is salty: grow crops that take salt, level the field, and wash the salt down with good water before sowing.

  What this means

  Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

  Not salty Salty

  Under 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Not salty	Salty
  Here	64%	36%
  Haryana	92%	8%
  India	96%	4%

• Sulphur

  From 59,074 soil tests

  Good
  Short 1% Enough 99%

  Almost every soil test here had enough

  What this means

  Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

  Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

  Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Short	Enough
  Here	1%	99%
  Haryana	7%	93%
  India	24%	76%

• Zinc

  From 59,069 soil tests

  Okay
  Short 28% Enough 72%

  3 in 10 soil tests here came out short

  If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.

  What this means

  Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

  Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

  Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Short	Enough
  Here	28%	72%
  Haryana	23%	77%
  India	35%	65%

• Iron

  From 59,075 soil tests

  Good
  Short 16% Enough 84%

  2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

  What this means

  Keeps young leaves green.

  Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

  Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Short	Enough
  Here	16%	84%
  Haryana	31%	69%
  India	24%	76%

• Copper

  From 59,075 soil tests

  Good
  Enough 100%

  Almost every soil test here had enough

  What this means

  Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

  Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

  Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Short	Enough
  Here	0%	100%
  Haryana	7%	93%
  India	5%	95%

• Manganese

  From 59,067 soil tests

  Good
  Short 16% Enough 84%

  2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

  What this means

  Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

  Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

  Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Short	Enough
  Here	16%	84%
  Haryana	23%	77%
  India	12%	88%

• Boron

  From 12,041 soil tests

  Poor
  Short 96% Enough 4%

  Almost every soil test here came out short

  If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

  What this means

  Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

  Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

  Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Short	Enough
  Here	96%	4%
  Haryana	68%	32%
  India	44%	56%

Too few tests here to judge nitrogen (9 tests), out of 59,075 soil samples.

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.