Doda
Soil
What soil tests across the district found, nutrient by nutrient.
9
out of 10
Soil score
GoodShort in most fields here: zinc.
Not in the score: boron.
For most crops. How the soil score works
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
-
Good
Nitrogen
From 5,505 soil tests
Low 13% Medium 83% High 4%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.
Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/haHealthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 13% 83% 4% Jammu And Kashmir 26% 61% 13% India 65% 29% 6% -
Good
Phosphorus
From 5,508 soil tests
Low 11% Medium 85% High 5%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 11% 85% 5% Jammu And Kashmir 4% 48% 48% India 13% 41% 45% -
Good
Potassium
From 5,511 soil tests
Low 6% Medium 84% High 10%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out low
What this means
Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.
Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/haHealthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 6% 84% 10% Jammu And Kashmir 7% 69% 23% India 14% 53% 33% -
Okay
Organic carbon
From 5,494 soil tests
Low 35% Medium 54% High 10%
4 in 10 soil tests here came out low
If your field is low: add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.
What this means
Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.
Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 35% 54% 10% Jammu And Kashmir 15% 26% 59% India 49% 28% 23% -
Good
pH
From 5,468 soil tests
Neutral 100%
Almost every soil test here came out neutral
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineIn these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 0% 100% 0% Jammu And Kashmir 2% 97% 1% India 11% 86% 2% -
Good
Salt
From 5,487 soil tests
Not salty 100%
Almost no soil tests here came out salty
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 100% 0% Jammu And Kashmir 95% 5% India 96% 4% -
Good
Sulphur
From 5,508 soil tests
Short 8% Enough 92%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.
Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 10 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 8% 92% Jammu And Kashmir 16% 84% India 24% 76% -
Poor
Zinc
From 5,513 soil tests
Short 53% Enough 47%
5 in 10 soil tests here came out short
If your field is short: mix 10 kg of zinc sulphate per acre into the soil before sowing. One dose lasts two or three seasons.
What this means
Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.
Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 53% 47% Jammu And Kashmir 24% 76% India 35% 65% -
Good
Iron
From 5,513 soil tests
Short 12% Enough 88%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 12% 88% Jammu And Kashmir 36% 64% India 24% 76% -
Good
Copper
From 5,479 soil tests
Short 8% Enough 92%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 8% 92% Jammu And Kashmir 7% 93% India 5% 95% -
Good
Manganese
From 5,511 soil tests
Short 8% Enough 92%
1 in 10 soil tests here came out short
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 8% 92% Jammu And Kashmir 21% 79% India 12% 88%
Too few tests here to judge boron (7 tests), out of 5,513 soil samples.
Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 5,513 samples.
Climate
Rain and temperature through the year, from 24 years of weather records.
Rain
About 1,210 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 1,020 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in June: days about 27 °C, nights 16 °C
Coolest in January: days about 7 °C, nights -2 °C.
Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.
Crops that suit Doda
Judged on the soil, rain and temperature here, whether or not they're grown here now. Best bets first: what each could earn an acre before costs, with risky crops moved down.
Kharif 6 good fits
- Radish ₹1.4–2.0 lakh an acre
- Sunflower ₹25,000–₹37,000 an acre
- Sesame (Til) ₹17,000–₹25,000 an acre
- Niger Seed ₹11,000–₹16,000 an acre
- Korra (Foxtail Millet) no price yet
Rabi 0 good fits
No crop fits well in this season here.
Possible with effort: Wheat Barley Rapeseed & Mustard
Sowing Growing
Money a season, before costs. Bar: compared with the best crop here.
What grows here
Each crop's share of the district's farmland in recent years, with its yield. Tap a crop to see it across India.
Yield against other districts
Maize
Yield is better than 11% of districts growing it.
Wheat
Yield is better than 18% of districts growing it.
Barley
Yield is better than 1% of districts growing it.
Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2016-17 to 2024-25.
Compared with districts like this one
What this district harvests, next to districts whose soil tests look alike and whose rain and warmth are close to its own.
Maize
Districts with similar soil, rain and warmth typically get 6.0 quintals an acre of maize; here it's 7.0 quintals an acre.
Wheat
Districts with similar soil, rain and warmth typically get 5.8 quintals an acre of wheat; here it's 7.3 quintals an acre.
Other Pulses
Districts with similar soil, rain and warmth typically get 3.5 quintals an acre of other pulses; here it's 4.0 quintals an acre.
Yields also depend on water, weather, seeds and farming practice, not only soil.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).
Who farms here
- Farms 2016-17
- 60,341
- Average farm size 2016-17
- 1.4 acres
- Young farmers (18–30) 2016-17
- 0%
- Farmers with secondary school or more 2016-17
- 21%
- Farmland that is irrigated 2016-17
- 20%
- Farmers who took a bank or co-op loan 2016-17
- 61%
- Farmers who had their soil tested 2016-17
- 0%
- Farmers using certified seed 2016-17
- 27%
Source: Agricultural Input Survey (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2016-17.
Districts like this one
Places whose soil tests look most like this district's, with rain and warmth close to its own, and what they grow.
- Kishtwar Jammu And Kashmir About 60 km away. 1,160 mm of rain in a typical year (2001–2024). Maize Wheat Barley
- Ramban Jammu And Kashmir About 60 km away. 1,350 mm of rain in a typical year (2001–2024). Maize Wheat Rice
- Anantnag Jammu And Kashmir About 90 km away. 1,080 mm of rain in a typical year (2001–2024). Rice Rapeseed & Mustard Maize
- Baramulla Jammu And Kashmir About 180 km away. 1,000 mm of rain in a typical year (2001–2024). Rice Maize Other Pulses
- Chamba Himachal Pradesh About 70 km away. 1,330 mm of rain in a typical year (2001–2024). Maize Wheat Barley
- See all similar districts
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).
Blocks in this district
Open a block for its soil report and the villages in it.