Hamirpur
Soil
What soil tests across the district found, nutrient by nutrient.
10
out of 10
This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.
-
Good
Phosphorus
From 6,632 soil tests
Low 3% Medium 79% High 18%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.
Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/haHealthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 3% 79% 18% Himachal Pradesh 13% 59% 28% India 13% 41% 45% -
Good
Potassium
From 6,632 soil tests
Low 3% Medium 85% High 12%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.
Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/haHealthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 3% 85% 12% Himachal Pradesh 11% 49% 40% India 14% 53% 33% -
Good
Organic carbon
From 6,630 soil tests
Low 7% Medium 43% High 50%
Most soil tests here came out high
What this means
Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.
Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Low Medium High Here 7% 43% 50% Himachal Pradesh 8% 15% 77% India 49% 28% 23% -
Good
pH
From 6,620 soil tests
Neutral 100%
Almost every soil test here came out neutral
What this means
How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.
Acidic Neutral AlkalineIn these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.
Compared with the wider area Place Acidic Neutral Alkaline Here 0% 100% 0% Himachal Pradesh 1% 99% 0% India 11% 86% 2% -
Good
Salt
From 6,625 soil tests
Not salty 100%
Almost no soil tests here came out salty
What this means
Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.
Not salty SaltyUnder 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.
Compared with the wider area Place Not salty Salty Here 100% 0% Himachal Pradesh 100% 0% India 96% 4% -
Good
Sulphur
From 6,631 soil tests
Short 1% Enough 99%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.
Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 10 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 1% 99% Himachal Pradesh 3% 97% India 24% 76% -
Good
Zinc
From 6,630 soil tests
Short 4% Enough 96%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.
Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 4% 96% Himachal Pradesh 4% 96% India 35% 65% -
Good
Iron
From 6,633 soil tests
Short 3% Enough 97%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Keeps young leaves green.
Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 3% 97% Himachal Pradesh 3% 97% India 24% 76% -
Good
Copper
From 6,573 soil tests
Enough 100%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.
Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 0% 100% Himachal Pradesh 1% 99% India 5% 95% -
Good
Manganese
From 6,631 soil tests
Short 2% Enough 98%
Almost every soil test here had enough
What this means
Helps leaves make food from sunlight.
Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or moreHealthy soil has 2 ppm or more.
Compared with the wider area Place Short Enough Here 2% 98% Himachal Pradesh 9% 91% India 12% 88%
The tests here for nitrogen look like a testing error: almost every test reads the same, unlike the districts around. They aren't used.
Too few tests here to judge boron (5 tests), out of 6,633 soil samples.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 6,633 samples.
Climate
Rain and temperature through the year, from 24 years of weather records.
Rain
About 1,360 mm of rain a year
In a normal year. A dry year brings about 1,210 mm.
Temperature
Hottest in June: days about 37 °C, nights 26 °C
Coolest in January: days about 17 °C, nights 7 °C.
Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.
Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.
Crops that suit Hamirpur
Judged on the soil, rain and temperature here, whether or not they're grown here now. Best bets first: what each could earn an acre before costs, with risky crops moved down.
Kharif 31 good fits
- Tomato ₹5.3–8.0 lakh an acre
- Capsicum ₹3.3–4.9 lakh an acre
- Green Chillies ₹2.5–3.8 lakh an acre
- Brinjal ₹1.7–2.6 lakh an acre
- Bottle Gourd ₹2.1–3.2 lakh an acre
Rabi 16 good fits
- Beans (Vegetable) ₹2.2–3.3 lakh an acre
- Radish ₹1.0–1.6 lakh an acre
- Carrot ₹1.2–1.8 lakh an acre
- Green Peas ₹1.3–2.0 lakh an acre
- Cauliflower ₹1.3–1.9 lakh an acre
Whole year 0 good fits
No crop fits well in this season here.
Possible with effort: Grapes Pomegranate Ber
Sowing Growing
Money a season, before costs. Bar: compared with the best crop here.
What grows here
Each crop's share of the district's farmland in recent years, with its yield. Tap a crop to see it across India.
Yield against other districts
Maize
Yield is better than 15% of districts growing it.
Wheat
Yield is better than 10% of districts growing it.
Rice
Yield is better than 93% of districts growing it.
Source: Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2015-16 to 2024-25.
Compared with districts like this one
What this district harvests, next to districts whose soil tests look alike and whose rain and warmth are close to its own.
Maize
Districts with similar soil, rain and warmth typically get 11 quintals an acre of maize, about 55% more than the 7.4 quintals an acre here.
Wheat
Districts with similar soil, rain and warmth typically get 10 quintals an acre of wheat, about 75% more than the 5.8 quintals an acre here.
Rice
Districts with similar soil, rain and warmth typically get 13 quintals an acre of paddy; here it's 24 quintals an acre.
Yields also depend on water, weather, seeds and farming practice, not only soil.
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – district-wise (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare); Crop area, production & yield – UPAG (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).
Who farms here
- Farms 2016-17
- 75,948
- Average farm size 2016-17
- 2.6 acres
- Young farmers (18–30) 2016-17
- 1%
- Farmers with secondary school or more 2016-17
- 61%
- Farmland that is irrigated 2016-17
- 2%
- Farmers who took a bank or co-op loan 2016-17
- 3%
- Farmers who had their soil tested 2016-17
- 3%
- Farmers using certified seed 2016-17
- 41%
Source: Agricultural Input Survey (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2016-17.
Districts like this one
Places whose soil tests look most like this district's, with rain and warmth close to its own, and what they grow.
- Giridih Jharkhand About 1,250 km away. 1,080 mm of rain in a typical year (2001–2024). Rice Rapeseed & Mustard Maize
- West Singhbhum Jharkhand About 1,360 km away. 1,330 mm of rain in a typical year (2001–2024). Rice Linseed Rapeseed & Mustard
- Chhindwara Madhya Pradesh About 1,080 km away. 1,190 mm of rain in a typical year (2001–2024). Maize Wheat Gram (Chana)
- Purbi Champaran Bihar About 990 km away. 1,140 mm of rain in a typical year (2001–2024). Rice Wheat Maize
- Dindori Madhya Pradesh About 1,070 km away. 1,210 mm of rain in a typical year (2001–2024). Rice Wheat Lentil (Masoor)
- See all similar districts
Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).
Blocks in this district
Open a block for its soil report and the villages in it.