Pineapple

Planted once, harvested year after year.

Check it on your land
Season
Whole year
100% of its area.
Water
530–540 mm
of water over its season (rain plus irrigation)
Grows best at
21–30 °C
0 °C survives 10–36 °C 40 °C

When to sow and harvest

Planted once, usually at the start of the rains. It stays for years: the first real harvest comes after about 2 years, then one every year.

Will it grow on your land?

Water
Season

Pick your place and water to see:

  • Whether Pineapple suits your land Good fit, possible or won't work, with the reasons.
  • What it could earn an acre From yields near you and mandi prices.
  • Water and fertiliser it needs Irrigations for your water, and bags for one acre.

What it needs

Temperature

21–30 °C
0 °C40 °C

Survives 10–36 °C. Frost hurts it.

Water

530–540 mm over its season

Rain and irrigation together, worked out where most of it grows:

South Goa North Goa

Soil pH

4 acidic7 neutral9 alkaline

Likes slightly acidic soil. Grows from pH 3.5 to 7.5.

Soil

  • Takes a little salt
  • Ordinary farm soil is fine
  • K Needs plenty of potassium, zinc and boron
How the soil score works

Source: FAO ECOCROP crop requirements (via OpenCLIM/ecocrop); FAO-56 crop coefficients (Allen et al. 1998); IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Fertiliser for one acre

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra for the dose.

Watch out for

Not covered yet. Ask your Krishi Vigyan Kendra what to watch for.

What an acre earns

At India's average yield and a recent price, named below. Your land, water and mandi will differ.

Left an acre, a year, once it bears

₹1,62,300

Yield India's average
69.5 quintals an acre
× Price harvest price last season (Jul–Sep 2026)
₹4,500 a quintal
= Income
₹3,12,800
− Costs about half of what a usual harvest earns (2023–2025), as in farm cost surveys
−₹1,50,500
= Left
₹1,62,300

A good year or field earns about a fifth more, a poor one a fifth less: ₹2,50,200 to ₹3,75,400 income an acre. Costs stay the same either way.

It bears from about year 2: nothing to sell before.

Work it out for your land

Mandi price, month by month

Best month
October, ₹5,000 a quintal
Lowest
December, ₹3,750 a quintal
₹5,000
₹3,750
J F M A M J J A S O N D

Rupees a quintal, typical across India's mandis: each month's latest price (Dec 2025–Nov 2026).

Latest prices at mandis near you Today's price across India

Source: Agmarknet daily prices and arrivals (India Data Portal).

Where it grows in India

Area grown in India
2.5 lakh acres
2025-26
Average yield
69.5 quintals an acre (17.2 tonnes a hectare)
2025-26
Most area
Assam
19% of India's

States that grow it

Each state's share of India's production, in its latest year with figures (2025-26). Tap a state to open it.

Source: Horticulture area & production statistics (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare).

Where it grows most

The districts with the most area in recent years. The map colours every district growing it on at least 100 ha by yield; the numbers mark these districts.

No recent district figures for this crop.