Amloh

Block soil report

Most soil here is low in organic carbon.

What the soil tests found

7

out of 10

Soil score

Okay

Short in most fields here: organic carbon.

Not in the score: nitrogen and boron.

For most crops. How the soil score works

soil samples, 2023-24 & 2024-25
1,586
nutrients checked
12

This shows what soil in this area tends to be like. Your own field can be different. Get it tested at a soil testing lab before deciding.

Nutrient by nutrient

  • Phosphorus

    From 1,123 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 25% Medium 34% High 41%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

    What this means

    Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

    Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 25% 34% 41%
    Fatehgarh Sahib 33% 25% 41%
    Punjab 34% 34% 32%
    India 13% 41% 45%
  • Potassium

    From 1,124 soil tests

    Okay

    Low 49% Medium 51%

    5 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

    What this means

    Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

    Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

    Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 49% 51% 0%
    Fatehgarh Sahib 53% 45% 2%
    Punjab 63% 23% 14%
    India 14% 53% 33%
  • Organic carbon

    From 1,586 soil tests

    Poor

    Low 73% Medium 27% High 1%

    7 in 10 soil tests here came out low

    If your field is low: add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

    What this means

    Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

    Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

    Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place LowMediumHigh
    Here 73% 27% 1%
    Fatehgarh Sahib 77% 23% 0%
    Punjab 41% 44% 15%
    India 49% 28% 23%
  • pH

    From 1,573 soil tests

    Good

    Neutral 100%

    Almost every soil test here came out neutral

    What this means

    How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

    Acidic Neutral Alkaline

    In these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place AcidicNeutralAlkaline
    Here 0% 100% 0%
    Fatehgarh Sahib 0% 100% 0%
    Punjab 1% 91% 9%
    India 11% 86% 2%
  • Salt

    From 1,585 soil tests

    Good

    Not salty 100%

    Almost no soil tests here came out salty

    What this means

    Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

    Not salty Salty

    Under 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place Not saltySalty
    Here 100% 0%
    Fatehgarh Sahib 100% 0%
    Punjab 95% 5%
    India 96% 4%
  • Sulphur

    From 1,130 soil tests

    Good

    Short 13% Enough 87%

    1 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    What this means

    Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

    Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 13% 87%
    Fatehgarh Sahib 15% 85%
    Punjab 13% 87%
    India 24% 76%
  • Zinc

    From 1,123 soil tests

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

    Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Fatehgarh Sahib 0% 100%
    Punjab 10% 90%
    India 35% 65%
  • Iron

    From 1,127 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 31% Enough 69%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: spray ferrous sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, when young leaves turn yellow.

    What this means

    Keeps young leaves green.

    Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 31% 69%
    Fatehgarh Sahib 39% 61%
    Punjab 19% 81%
    India 24% 76%
  • Copper

    From 1,108 soil tests

    Good

    Enough 100%

    Almost every soil test here had enough

    What this means

    Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

    Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 0% 100%
    Fatehgarh Sahib 0% 100%
    Punjab 1% 99%
    India 5% 95%
  • Manganese

    From 1,128 soil tests

    Okay

    Short 27% Enough 73%

    3 in 10 soil tests here came out short

    If your field is short: spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.

    What this means

    Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

    Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

    Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

    Compared with the wider area
    Place ShortEnough
    Here 27% 73%
    Fatehgarh Sahib 38% 62%
    Punjab 50% 50%
    India 12% 88%

Too few tests here to judge nitrogen (1 test) and boron (1 test), out of 1,586 soil samples.

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Source: Soil Health Card – soil nutrient analysis (Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare). 2023-24 & 2024-25. 1,586 samples.

Climate in Fatehgarh Sahib

Rain

About 870 mm of rain a year

In a normal year. A dry year brings about 680 mm.

Temperature

Hottest in May: days about 40 °C, nights 24 °C

Coolest in January: days about 18 °C, nights 6 °C.

Typical of the district's villages; a farm much higher or lower can be a few degrees cooler or warmer.

Source: IMD gridded daily rainfall (0.25°); IMD gridded daily max/min temperature (1°); TerraClimate 1991–2020 temperature normals (about 4 km), where each district's villages are.

Villages in this block