Roing

Nutrient by nutrient

• Nitrogen

  From 5,006 soil tests

  Good
  Low 17% Medium 82% High 1%

  2 in 10 soil tests here came out low

  What this means

  Grows leaves and stems. Short soil gives pale, yellow leaves.

  Low under 280 kg/ha Medium 280–560 kg/ha High over 560 kg/ha

  Healthy soil has 280 kg/ha or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Low	Medium	High
  Here	17%	82%	1%
  Lower Dibang Valley	18%	81%	1%
  Arunachal Pradesh	16%	70%	15%
  India	65%	29%	6%

• Phosphorus

  From 4,400 soil tests

  Poor
  Low 59% Medium 12% High 30%

  6 in 10 soil tests here came out low

  If your field is low: add about a quarter more DAP or single super phosphate than the usual dose, at sowing.

  What this means

  Builds roots and helps the crop flower and fill grain.

  Low under 10 kg/ha Medium 10–25 kg/ha High over 25 kg/ha

  Healthy soil has 10 kg/ha or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Low	Medium	High
  Here	59%	12%	30%
  Lower Dibang Valley	65%	9%	27%
  Arunachal Pradesh	14%	58%	28%
  India	13%	41%	45%

• Potassium

  From 4,915 soil tests

  Poor
  Low 50% Medium 42% High 8%

  5 in 10 soil tests here came out low

  If your field is low: add about a quarter more potash (MOP) than the usual dose.

  What this means

  Fills grain and fruit, and helps crops stand drought and disease.

  Low under 110 kg/ha Medium 110–280 kg/ha High over 280 kg/ha

  Healthy soil has 110 kg/ha or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Low	Medium	High
  Here	50%	42%	8%
  Lower Dibang Valley	46%	39%	15%
  Arunachal Pradesh	25%	56%	19%
  India	14%	53%	33%

• Organic carbon

  From 5,006 soil tests

  Okay
  Low 20% Medium 49% High 30%

  2 in 10 soil tests here came out low

  If your field is low: add 4 tonnes of compost or farmyard manure per acre before sowing, and plough crop leftovers back in instead of burning them.

  What this means

  Shows how much organic matter the soil has. It keeps soil loose, holds water and feeds the crop slowly.

  Low under 0.5% Medium 0.5–0.75% High over 0.75%

  Healthy soil has 0.5% or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Low	Medium	High
  Here	20%	49%	30%
  Lower Dibang Valley	27%	49%	24%
  Arunachal Pradesh	18%	46%	36%
  India	49%	28%	23%

• pH

  From 5,006 soil tests

  Poor
  Acidic 58% Neutral 42%

  6 in 10 soil tests here came out acidic

  If your field is acidic: add agricultural lime before sowing. A soil lab works out how much your field needs.

  What this means

  How sour (acidic) or alkaline the soil is. It decides which nutrients roots can take up.

  Acidic Neutral Alkaline

  In these tests, neutral means about pH 6 to 8, which suits most crops; acidic is below about 6 and alkaline above about 8.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Acidic	Neutral	Alkaline
  Here	58%	42%	0%
  Lower Dibang Valley	64%	36%	0%
  Arunachal Pradesh	51%	49%	0%
  India	11%	86%	2%

• Salt

  From 5,006 soil tests

  Good
  Not salty 91% Salty 9%

  1 in 10 soil tests here came out salty

  What this means

  Salt in the soil, shown as EC on the card. Salt makes it hard for roots to drink.

  Not salty Salty

  Under 1 dS/m is fine. Between 1 and 4, only crops that can't take salt lose yield. Above 4 harms most crops.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Not salty	Salty
  Here	91%	9%
  Lower Dibang Valley	93%	7%
  Arunachal Pradesh	97%	3%
  India	96%	4%

• Sulphur

  From 4,959 soil tests

  Okay
  Short 41% Enough 59%

  4 in 10 soil tests here came out short

  If your field is short: use single super phosphate instead of DAP, or add about 100 kg of gypsum per acre before sowing.

  What this means

  Makes oil in oilseeds and protein in pulses.

  Short under 10 ppm Enough 10 ppm or more

  Healthy soil has 10 ppm or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Short	Enough
  Here	41%	59%
  Lower Dibang Valley	40%	60%
  Arunachal Pradesh	18%	82%
  India	24%	76%

• Zinc

  From 4,486 soil tests

  Good
  Short 19% Enough 81%

  2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

  What this means

  Needed for growth and healthy leaves. Rice and wheat often run short.

  Short under 0.6 ppm Enough 0.6 ppm or more

  Healthy soil has 0.6 ppm or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Short	Enough
  Here	19%	81%
  Lower Dibang Valley	16%	84%
  Arunachal Pradesh	9%	91%
  India	35%	65%

• Iron

  From 4,804 soil tests

  Good
  Short 18% Enough 82%

  2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

  What this means

  Keeps young leaves green.

  Short under 4.5 ppm Enough 4.5 ppm or more

  Healthy soil has 4.5 ppm or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Short	Enough
  Here	18%	82%
  Lower Dibang Valley	18%	82%
  Arunachal Pradesh	7%	93%
  India	24%	76%

• Copper

  From 4,816 soil tests

  Good
  Short 18% Enough 82%

  2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

  What this means

  Helps the crop set seed and resist disease.

  Short under 0.2 ppm Enough 0.2 ppm or more

  Healthy soil has 0.2 ppm or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Short	Enough
  Here	18%	82%
  Lower Dibang Valley	24%	76%
  Arunachal Pradesh	5%	95%
  India	5%	95%

• Manganese

  From 4,802 soil tests

  Poor
  Short 71% Enough 29%

  7 in 10 soil tests here came out short

  If your field is short: spray manganese sulphate, 5 g per litre of water, on the young crop.

  What this means

  Helps leaves make food from sunlight.

  Short under 2 ppm Enough 2 ppm or more

  Healthy soil has 2 ppm or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Short	Enough
  Here	71%	29%
  Lower Dibang Valley	76%	24%
  Arunachal Pradesh	17%	83%
  India	12%	88%

• Boron

  From 4,820 soil tests

  Okay
  Short 21% Enough 79%

  2 in 10 soil tests here came out short

  If your field is short: mix 4 kg of borax per acre into the soil before sowing.

  What this means

  Needed for flowers to set seed and fruit.

  Short under 0.5 ppm Enough 0.5 ppm or more

  Healthy soil has 0.5 ppm or more.

  Compared with the wider area

  Place	Short	Enough
  Here	21%	79%
  Lower Dibang Valley	21%	79%
  Arunachal Pradesh	24%	76%
  India	44%	56%

Fixes are the usual advice. Your Soil Health Card or nearest Krishi Vigyan Kendra gives the exact dose for your field.

Climate in Lower Dibang Valley

Villages in this block